About Career as an Aeronautical Engineer
Aeronautical or Aerospace Engineering deals with the development of new technology in the field of aviation, space exploration and defense systems. It specializes in the designing, construction, development, testing, operation and maintenance of both commercial and military aircraft, spacecrafts and their components as well as satellites and missiles. The main trust in this area is on design and development, which extends to even space and satellite research. The specializations includes in areas like structural design, navigational guidance and control systems, instrumentation and communication or production methods or it can be in a particular product such as military aircrafts, passenger planes, helicopters, satellites, rockets etc.
Career Prospects of Career as an Aeronautical Engineer
For Aeronautical engineer jobs are available with the national, international, public and private Airline Services, aircraft-manufacturing units, Defense services and research and development organizations. In the Indian context the Defense service particularly the Air Forces and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) happen to be two major employment providers for Aeronautical Engineers. Moreover, the Aeronautical Engineers often get employment in organizations such as Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd (HAL), Defense Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO), National Aeronautical Lab (NAL), Aeronautical Development Establishment. Employment opportunities are also available for Aeronautical Engineers in Civil Aviation sectors. Here they are absorbed by public sector airlines like Indian Airlines and Air India. However the most lucrative jobs are available in private sector airlines like Kingfisher and Jet Airways etc because they offer better pay packets. A lot of job opportunities for aeronautical engineers are also available in countries like United States of America, France, UK and Germany. A good percentage of Indians constitute the work force of engineers and technical professionals in NASA.
Skills & Education Required for Career as an Aeronautical Engineer
In India there are two types of courses in Aeronautical Engineering that is at undergraduate and Post-graduate level. The basic eligibility criteria for BE / B.Tech program in Aeronautical Engineering is 10+2 with Science ( Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) or equivalent examination with at least 60% of marks in the aggregate. It is also mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E.) which is conducted by the IITs. Besides the IITs there are some other institutes which also conduct their own separate entrance examinations for the admission of students. There are also many national and state level entrance exams for admission into this course. But Most of the institutes conducting engineering courses in Aeronautics consider JEE score as the qualifying grade. Besides Diploma courses are also available in Aeronautical Engineering. The BE / B.Tech program is of four years duration while the Diploma programme is of 2-3 years duration. For M.Tech or PhD program in aeronautical engineering one should have completed degree in (BE/BTech) aeronautical engineering or any other equivalent branches of engineering.
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